… Autonomous Vehicle has been transforming intelligent transportation systems. As
telecommunication technology improves, autonomous vehicles … Connected and Autonomous …

… on attacks and defenses against autonomous vehicles has … to attacks and defenses regarding
autonomous vehicles, … attacks and defenses technologies related to autonomous vehicles. …

… ; command and control; and semi-autonomous and autonomous vehicles. As it develops, AI
… , cooperative behavior in which uninhabited vehicles autonomously coordinate to achieve a …

… -technological autonomous defense systems that are being developed by the defense industry,
… The proposal to categorize autonomous defense systems modes is due to the scarcity of …

… vehicles for automated driving in 1984 [1], many researchers have promoted autonomous
vehicle (AV… of Things (IoT) technologies, autonomous driving has gained steady improvements …

… [41] 2021 × ✓ ✓ ✓ × × × × ✓ ✓ This work has identified the attack and defense strategies
from 151 articles and conducted a comprehensive survey. The comprehensive survey …

… The combination of such technologies, as shown in Figure 1, with UAV–AV systems can
provide valuable results in both defense and commercial fields, particularly in military services …

… The autonomous vehicle is regarded as a promising technology with the potential to …
existing driving strategies of autonomous vehicles into four kinds: defensive driving strategies, …

… forward the concept of “active defense technology” in C-UAS … defense technologies proposed
in this article [8], [58]; on the contrary, most articles discussing active defense technologies …

… We perform real-world experiments on a Lincoln MKZ autonomous vehicle testbed [30], [31],
which was developed at University at Buffalo, as shown in Fig. 14. The AV is equipped with …