… prominent cytokine … cytokine levels while discussing cytokine sources and biological
functions. Finally, we discuss in brief potential therapies attempting to modulate the cytokine storm. …

… inflammatory cytokine storm, the dark gray circles refer to proinflammatory cytokines and light
gray circles refer to anti-inflammatory … will focus on the inflammatory cytokine storm and its …

… known as a cytokine storm in cases of severe COVID-19. A cytokine storm is a potentially …
cells and excessive production of massive inflammatory cytokines and chemical mediators. It is …

… There is no consensus or suggestion on which terminology should be used: cytokine storm,
MAS, or sHLH? We chose to use the term cytokine storm secondary to COVID-19; however, …

… -inflammation and cytokine storm highlights the necessity of early identification of
cytokine storm and implementation of anti-inflammatory treatment. Timely control of hyper-inflammatory …

… cytokine release and cell death pathways; certain cytokines, … ), can activate inflammatory
cell death, leading to further cytokine … in innate immunity and inflammatory cell death, providing …

… , cytokine storm (CS). The CS is characterized by hyperproduction of an array of pro-inflammatory
cytokines … pro-inflammatory cytokines initiate different inflammatory signaling pathways …

… called inflammation resolution… inflammation resolution by promoting the production of
pro-resolution mediators, activating anti-inflammatory processes, and preventing the cytokine storm…

… inflammatory cytokine, chemokine, alarmins and inducible enzymes, which paves the pathway
for cytokine storm. … -talk of NF-κB with regard to cytokine storm in COVID-19. Moreover, the …

… identify the cytokine storm. In this review, we referred COVID-19 associated cytokine storm as
… patients who are severely ill along with a high concentration of pro-inflammatory cytokines. …