In recent years, researchers have developed new methods to measure how transport
decisions affect different groups of society. An example is the distribution of impacts (benefits …

Urban transport policies are characterized by a wide range of impacts, and trade-offs and
conflicts among these impacts. The task of integrating and reconciling these impacts poses …

In the transportation literature, equity has been and is still used with a variety of meanings
and purposes. Traditionally, equity has been considered in strategic transport planning but …

The traditional approach to the road network design problem focuses on the optimization of
network efficiency under a given budget. Generally, this leads to the improvement of roads …

Social equity refers to the distribution of benefits and costs, and the degree that distribution
is considered appropriate. Transportation planning decisions can have significant equity …

This paper investigates the performance of accessibility‐based equity measurements in
transportation and proposes a multiobjective optimization model to simulate the trade‐offs …

This paper defines different types of transportation equity, discusses various equity issues,
and describes ways of incorporating equity into transportation planning. It is intended to …

This report discusses the importance of incorporating social equity and environmental
justice objectives into transport policy and planning analysis. It recommends a more …

A new variation of the user equilibrium-discrete network design problem (UE-DNDP) is
proposed for achieving environmental justice (EJ) or equity among population groups. This …

In transportation planning, solutions designed to meet objectives of equity and social
inclusion have to be achieved. From this standpoint, most of Network Design Problem (NDP) …