Energy efficiency has become a primary issue in wireless sensor networks (WSN). The
sensor networks are powered by battery and thus they turn out to be dead after a particular …

Wireless sensor network (WSN) consists of densely distributed nodes that are deployed to
observe and react to events within the sensor field. In WSNs, energy management and …

To utilize the energy of sensor nodes efficiently and extend the network lifetime maximally is
one of the primary goals in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). Thus, designing an energy …

Over the last couple of decades, clustering‐based protocols are believed to be the best for
heterogeneous wireless sensor networks (WSNs) because they work on the principle of …

Clustering is one of the major techniques for maximizing the network lifetime in wireless
sensor networks (WSNs). Here, the sensor nodes (SNs) are grouped into clusters and the …

The applications of wireless sensor network (WSN) are growing very rapidly, so utilizing the
energy in an efficient manner is a challenging task as the battery life of nodes in WSN is very …

Wireless sensor network (WSN) is comprised of tiny, cheap and power-efficient sensor
nodes which effectively transmit data to the base station. The main challenge of WSN is the …

Maximizing network lifetime in wireless sensor networks is one of the critical issues,
particularly for transmitting multimedia data. The wireless sensor network's lifetime is directly …

Cluster based wireless sensor networks have been widely used due to the good
performance. However, in so many cluster based protocols, because of the complexity of the …

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are used for data collection from the surrounding
environment using the enormous amount of sensor nodes. Energy saving is the most …