The research and development of next generation networks results in continuously growing
in heterogeneity of wireless systems. Those systems also offer users the increasing …

Seamless communication is becoming the main aspect for the next generation of the mobile
and wireless networks. Roaming among multiple wireless access networks connected …

Proxy Mobile IPv6 has been developed as a network-based mobility management protocol.
This new protocol enables a mobile node to change its point of attachment without its own …

Proxy Mobile IPv6 has been standardized by the IETF recently. It is a network-based mobility
management protocol based on Mobile IPv6. There is significant interest from various …

Wireless technology is gaining importance with enhancement in internet technology.
Mobility is the key feature of wireless technology which allows users to continue ongoing …

The increasing proliferation of mobile devices along with the evolution of access
technologies has led to a growth on a variety of services which the end user has at his …

Mobility is the most important feature of a wireless communication system. Due to rapid
change in technology, With the increasing demands for new data and real-time services …

The seamless handover is the key technology to support mobility of the standard IEEE802.
16e which brings WMAN to a new level due to the support of mobility. Existing version of …

The IEEE 802.11 based WLAN is widely used because of its low cost and high data rate not
only in a small office but also in a public hot spot. To support IP mobility of a mobile node in …

In the existing literature, the handover process reveals numerous problems manifested by
high movement detection latency. FMIPv6 can reduce packet loss using a tunnel-based …