cyber-attack-surface-of-unprecedented-scale The Internet of Things (IoT) involves an
Internet which will evolve from connecting just machines and people towards connecting …

According to the United Nations'(UN) estimation, the global population living in urban areas
at present is 55%, which, at this pace, will reach 68% in 2050. The urban population is …

Smart grid (SG) systems are freshly improved networks of linked devices that considerably
expand the traditional energy infrastructure's reliability, efficiency, and sustainability. To …

A cyberattack refers to the unauthorized attempt by cybercriminals or hackers to gain access
to computer networks, steal valuable data, or cause harm to computing systems. The smart …

One of the main trends in the evolution of smart grids is transactive energy, where distributed
energy resources, eg smart meters, develop towards Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices …

The digital age has accelerated the development of smart energy monitoring technology
(smart meter) that is crucial in our ever complex grid system. Smart energy meters are crucial …

Cyber attacks on critical infrastructure have been an issue of importance in industry over the
past several years, as well as a focus of academic research. Cyber attacks of various types …

The electricity grid has been up until now a relatively stable artifice of modern industrialized
nations. The power grids are the most widespread wired networks in the world. They are …

The smart meter is an important intelligent device on the Smart Grid that has the capability to
report information related to power consumption, billing and other significant readings. The …

In the US, tens of millions of" smart meters," which are vulnerable to remote exploitation,
viruses, worms, malicious upgrades, and all manner of other attacks, have been deployed …