Who speaks what language to whom and when?

JA Fishman - The bilingualism reader, 2020 - taylorfrancis.com
Multilingual settings differ from each other in so many ways that every student of
multilingualism must grapple with the problem of how best to systematize or organize the …

Who speaks what language to whom and when?

JA Fishman - The bilingualism reader, 2003 - taylorfrancis.com
Multilingual settings differ from each other in so many ways that every student of
multilingualism must grapple with the problem of how best to systematize or organize the …

Multilingualism

S Romaine - The handbook of linguistics, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Multilingualism is not the aberration or minority phenomenon supposed by many English
speakers. Psychologists have investigated the effects of bilingualism on mental processes …

What defines language dominance in bilinguals?

J Treffers-Daller - Annual Review of Linguistics, 2019 - annualreviews.org
This article focuses on the construct of language dominance in bilinguals and the ways in
which this construct has been operationalized. Language dominance is often seen as …

Bilingualism and multilingualism: Some central concepts

J Edwards - The handbook of bilingualism and multilingualism, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Bilingualism and multilingualism have both de facto existences and important places in the
psychological, political, and social debates that define social and ethnic groups …

[PDF][PDF] Societal multilingualism

KK Sridhar - Sociolinguistics and language teaching, 1996 - ndl.ethernet.edu.et
The terms bilingualism and multilingualism have been used interchangeably in the literature
to refer to the knowledge or use of more than one language by an individual or a community …

Sociolinguistic perspective on the study of bilingualism

JA Fishman - 1968 - degruyter.com
Investigators from three different disciplinary traditions have devoted appreciable attention to
bilingualism. Unfortunately, each of these three (psychology, 2 linguistics and sociology) has …

Levels of analysis in sociolinguistic explanation: Bilingual code switching, social relations, and domain theory

LB Breitborde - International journal of the sociology of language, 1983 - degruyter.com
The principal behavior through which bilingualism is expressed is code switching. In the last
20 years, code switching has received much attention and elaboration through the work of …

Language, power and linguistic minorities: The need for an alternative approach to bilingualism, language maintenance and shift

M Martin-Jones - The Sociological Review, 1988 - journals.sagepub.com
Over the last thirty years, the sociolinguistic study of bilingualism among linguistic minorities
has been dominated by two different research traditions: the first began with the work of …

Cognitive aspects of bilingual communication

JJ Gumperz, EH Ch - Language use and social change, 2017 - taylorfrancis.com
Socio-linguistic studies of bilingualism for the most part focus on the linguistic aspects of the
problem. Linguists specializing in bilingualism cite it to provide examples of extreme …