With the increase in the popularity of wireless technology, almost all utilize their handset for
much more than just making phone calls. One of the easy-to-implement applications is to …

Indoor positioning plays a pivotal role in a wide range of applications, from smart homes to
industrial automation. In this paper, we propose a comprehensive approach for accurate …

Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) is a positioning technology that is commonly used in indoor
positioning systems (IPS) such as shopping malls or underground parking lots, because of …

In the period of wireless communication, Indoor positioning systems (IPSs) are getting
enormous attention. These systems are construct to attain location information of individuals …

Indoor positioning has grasped great attention in recent years, a lot of research papers have
been published in this field. However, there exists no technology that proves its efficacy in all …

WiFi-based indoor positioning is widely exploited thanks to the existing WiFi infrastructure in
buildings and built-in sensors in smartphones. The techniques for indoor positioning require …

Indoor positioning has finally testified a rise in interest, thanks to the big selection of services
it is provided, and ubiquitous connectivity. There are currently many systems that can locate …

Abstract±In recent years, outdoor positioning technology has approached maturity, but the
Global Positioning System is limited by environmental factors and obstacles, and has no …

Nowadays, the location information of people and objects is a necessity for indoor
environments. Therefore, many technologies, methods, and algorithms have been employed …

Most of the positioning systems nowadays require GPS. In indoor environments, however,
GPS signals cannot be received properly due to the obstructions of the walls in the building …