Simple Summary The world has been stricken mentally, physically, and economically by the
COVID-19 virus. However, while SARS-CoV-2 viral infection results in mild flu-like symptoms …

In Europe, multiple waves of infections with SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) have been observed.
Here, we have investigated whether common patterns of cytokines could be detected in …

An acute respiratory disease caused by a severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
(SARS-CoV-2) that surfaced in China in late 2019, continues to spread rapidly across the …

The spread of SARS-CoV-2 and the increasing mortality rates of COVID-19 create an urgent
need for treatments, which are currently lacking. Although vaccines have been approved by …

The innate immune system is important for initial antiviral response. SARS-CoV-2 can result
in overactivity or suppression of the innate immune system. A dysregulated immune …

The recent appearance of SARS-CoV-2 is responsible for the ongoing coronavirus disease
2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and has brought to light the importance of understanding this …

Background Several inflammatory cytokines are upregulated in severe coronavirus disease
2019 (COVID-19). We compared cytokines in COVID-19 versus influenza to define …

COVID-19 is spreading and ravaging all over the world, and the number of deaths is
increasing day by day without downward trend. However, there is limited knowledge of …

The precise interaction between the immune system and severe acute respiratory syndrome
coronavirus 2 (SARS‑CoV‑2) is critical in deciphering the pathogenesis of coronavirus …

Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by the virus designated as severe
acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has spread widely throughout the …