Immune responses in mildly versus critically ill COVID-19 patients

H Nasrollahi, AG Talepoor, Z Saleh… - Frontiers in …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
The current coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19), caused by SARS-CoV-2, has had
devastating effects on the global health and economic system. The cellular and molecular …

COVID-19 as an acute inflammatory disease

RH Manjili, M Zarei, M Habibi… - The journal of immunology, 2020 - journals.aai.org
Abstract The 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic caused by the virus severe
acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) has created an unprecedented …

[HTML][HTML] Severe COVID-19: what have we learned with the immunopathogenesis?

B Bordallo, M Bellas, AF Cortez, M Vieira… - Advances in …, 2020 - SciELO Brasil
The COVID-19 outbreak caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-
CoV-2) has become a global major concern. In this review, we addressed a theoretical …

Immune response, inflammation, and the clinical spectrum of COVID-19

LF García - Frontiers in immunology, 2020 - frontiersin.org
The current COVID-19 pandemic began in December 2019 in Wuhan (China) and rapidly
extended to become a global sanitary and economic emergency. Its etiological agent is the …

Diverse immunological factors influencing pathogenesis in patients with COVID-19: a review on viral dissemination, immunotherapeutic options to counter cytokine …

AA Rabaan, SH Al-Ahmed, MA Garout, AM Al-Qaaneh… - Pathogens, 2021 - mdpi.com
The pathogenesis of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), is still not fully unraveled. Though …

COVID-19: immunopathology and its implications for therapy

X Cao - Nature reviews immunology, 2020 - nature.com
Severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is characterized by pneumonia, lymphopenia,
exhausted lymphocytes and a cytokine storm. Significant antibody production is observed; …

[HTML][HTML] Immunology of COVID-19: current state of the science

N Vabret, GJ Britton, C Gruber, S Hegde, J Kim… - Immunity, 2020 - cell.com
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, caused by severe acute respiratory
syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has affected millions of people worldwide, igniting …

Pathophysiology and clinical management of coronavirus disease (COVID-19): a mini-review

Y Zhu, L Sharma, D Chang - Frontiers in Immunology, 2023 - frontiersin.org
An unprecedented global pandemic caused by a novel coronavirus named SARS-CoV-2
has created a severe healthcare threat and become one of the biggest challenges to human …

Immunomodulation for severe COVID-19 pneumonia: the state of the art

Y Zhang, Y Chen, Z Meng - Frontiers in immunology, 2020 - frontiersin.org
COVID-19 has become a worldwide pandemic caused by the novel coronavirus named
severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Severe cases of COVID-19 …

The immune response and immunopathology of COVID-19

E Mortaz, P Tabarsi, M Varahram, G Folkerts… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Coronaviruses were first discovered in the 1960s and are named due to their crown-like
shape. Sometimes, but not often, a coronavirus can infect both animals and humans. An …