In this paper, we propose an energy-efficient multi-hop routing protocol for wireless sensor
networks (WSNs). The nature of sensor nodes with limited batteries and inefficient protocols …

Clustering is an effective way to prolong the lifetime of a wireless sensor network (WSN).
The common approach is to elect cluster heads to take routing and controlling duty, and to …

Thanks to recent advances in micro-electronics and wireless communications, wireless
sensor networks (WSN) are foreseen to become ubiquitous in our daily life and they have …

In wireless sensor networks, one of the most important constraints is the low power
consumption requirement. For that reason, several hierarchical or cluster-based routing …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) form an important part of industrial application. There has
been growing interest in the potential use of WSNs in applications such as environment …

Cluster-based hierarchical routing protocols play an essential role in decreasing the energy
consumption of wireless sensor networks (WSNs). A low-energy adaptive clustering …

The effectiveness of a wireless sensor network relies on the underlying routing protocol. In
this paper, we propose a novel algorithm which leverages both flat and hierarchical routing …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have been broadly studied with advances in ubiquitous
computing environment. Because the resource of a sensor node is limited, it is important to …

Energy efficient routing protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) is one of the most
challenging task for researcher. Hierarchical routing protocols have been proved more …

Emerging technological advances in wireless communication and networking have led to
the design of large scale networks and small sensor units with minimal power requirements …