The main aim of a communication, navigation and surveillance/air traffic management
(CNS/ATM) system is to provide air traffic services to aircraft moving within the aeronautical …

Currently European Airspace is using the ATN/OSI and ACARS protocols for the air-to-
ground communication and the US is using the ACARS protocol. There is a big movement in …

The future air traffic management in Europe and the USA is being defined by the SESAR
and NextGen programs, respectively. In the mid-2020s, air-ground air traffic control …

Communication Navigation and Surveillance (CNS) are the three main components of air
traffic management (ATC). The long due transformation of air traffic surveillance from old …

Under NASA program NNA16BD84C, new architectures were identified and developed for
supporting reliable and secure Communications, Navigation and Surveillance (CNS) needs …

The future airspace system is being defined by several initiatives. SESAR in Europe and
NextGen in the USA are working towards the modernization of ATM procedures. The …

Air transportation is the driving force for national or regional economic development and
industrial upgrading, and the aeronautical communication system (ACS) is a core …

Today's analog voice-based air-ground communication system for tactical aircraft guidance
is suffering from the VHF band's increasing saturation in high-density areas. The air-ground …

Currently European Airspace is using the ATN/OSI and ACARS protocols for the air to
ground communication and the US is using ACARS protocol. There is a big movement in the …

The satellite networks are used for technological enhancement in many fields including
mobile communication (ie 5G technology). Similarly, the aviation industry is in process of …