Mobile devices often change their location which triggers the handover from one access
router to another. Mobility management provides a way to retain the ongoing session of the …

Next generation wireless networks are expected to integrate and coordinate heterogeneous
communication networks to enable network access ubiquity. This integration of different …

Proxy Mobile IPv6 has been developed as a network-based mobility management protocol.
This new protocol enables a mobile node to change its point of attachment without its own …

Mobile IPv6 (MIPv6) is a host-based mobility management protocol that provides continuous
service for mobile nodes (MNs) when they change their attachment points. However, MIPv6 …

Mobile IPv6 (MIPv6) describes how mobile node can change its point of attachment from
one access router to another. The handover performance of mobile IPv6 is one of the key …

In the last decade tremendous development in the area of mobile and wireless network.
Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) proposed Mobile IPv6 to provide mobility in wireless …

Handover in future wireless communication systems must be seamless. Current IP-level
mobility protocols have difficulties meeting the stringent handover delay requirements. At the …

In a network-based approach such as proxy mobile IPv6 (PMIPv6), the serving network
controls mobility management on behalf of the mobile node (MN). Thus, the MN is not …

Mobile IPv6 provides IP layer mobility management for IPv6 networks. Despite many
advantages it offers in comparison to Mobile IPv4, handover management still remains an …

Seamless communication is becoming the main aspect for the next generation of the mobile
and wireless networks. Roaming among multiple wireless access networks connected …