Icon arrays are graphical displays in which a subset of identical shapes are filled to convey
probabilities. They are widely used for communicating probabilities to the general public. A …

In this paper, we examine approaches to icon design, and we argue that they are not ideal.
For example, they might disadvantage people from distinct cultures, of distinct ages, and …

Icons play an important role in modern interfaces and therefore recent empirical research
has focused on enhancing icon processing—that is, icon perception and icon function …

Effectively communicating Bayesian statistics to laypersons has been an open challenge for
many years. Recent research in psychology proposed that there is a direct correlation …

Application icons are a pivotal part of graphical user interface of mobile devices. Despite a
trend away from complexity to simplicity in user interface design, there is lack of evidence …

Graphic icons play an increasingly important role in interface design due to the proliferation
of digital devices in recent years. Their ability to express information in a universal fashion …

Measures of icon designs rely heavily on surveys of the perceptions of population samples.
Thus, measuring the extent to which changes in the structure of an icon will alter its …

This study explored the impact of icon patterns, position, composition, and congruence on
user attention and recognition memory for single-row icon sets. Four patterns of an icon set …

We address the challenges of how to model human perceptual grouping in random dot
arrays and how perceptual grouping affects human number estimation in these arrays. We …

One of the challenges today in human-computer interaction is to design user interfaces that
are not only appealing to users but also efficiency. Our general objective in this present …