In recent years, Earth system sciences are urgently calling for innovation on improving
accuracy, enhancing model intelligence level, scaling up operation, and reducing costs in …

Geocomputation and geospatial artificial intelligence (GeoAI) have essential roles in
advancing geographic information science (GIS) and Earth observation to a new stage …

In past years, we have witnessed the fields of geosciences and remote sensing and artificial
intelligence (AI) become closer. Thanks to the massive availability of observational data …

Remote sensing (RS) plays an important role gathering data in many critical domains (eg,
global climate change, risk assessment and vulnerability reduction of natural hazards …

Geotechnical engineering deals with soils and rocks and their use in engineering
constructions. By their nature, soils and rocks exhibit complex behaviours and a high level of …

Abstract The so-called Fourth Paradigm has witnessed a boom during the past two decades,
with large volumes of observational data becoming available to scientists and engineers …

Artificial intelligence (AI) plays a growing role in remote sensing (RS). Applications of AI,
particularly machine learning algorithms, range from initial image processing to high-level …

Geosciences is a field of great societal relevance that requires solutions to several urgent
problems facing our humanity and the planet. As geosciences enters the era of big data …

In recent years, we have entered the so-called Fourth Paradigm with the regular production
of huge amount of observational data. Big data is often characterized by the three 'V's …

ABSTRACT A persistent challenge for the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) has
been a lack of data for indicators to assess progress towards each goal and varying …