… Location-based protocols: Location-based routing protocols use a vehicle’s self-configuring positioning mechanism and GPS to determine its location from roadmaps. Then, suitable …
… The GSR protocol uses the static roadmap and the location information of each vehicle … Like the GSR protocol, the SAR protocol uses roadmap information obtained by external …
… be equipped with a digital map that has streets. Aim … road weight evaluation algorithm (RWE), then each road will be assigned a weight. Besides, this solution also divides the roadmap …
… In vehicular ad-hoc networks, it is vital to guard the network against malicious activity or misuse to guard the security architecture. This is … The roadmap for the article is depicted in Fig. 1. …
… board unit containing the city roadmap and the RSU geographic positions. Vehicles monitor their displacement and, periodically, notify the RSU with the road travel time and their routes…
… networks; the proposal provides video-reporting messages over VANETs in smart cities, and is called the multimedia multimetric map-aware routing protocol (3MRP). The proposal …
RA Nazib, S Moh - IEEE Access, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
… Vehicular adhoc networks (VANETs) are a type of mobile adhoc networks (MANETs) in which … Adhoc relaying [9], emergency communications [10], traffic monitoring, remote place …
… [13] surveyed different types of attacks associated with adhoc networks and provided … Further, it incorporates chaotic map into its design to guarantee that each distinct pair of …
J Mahmood, Z Duan, Y Yang, Q Wang… - Security and …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
… by using a static street map to route packets of … street map, so it is not easy to discover the intersection specifications. VADD is affected by the dynamic nature of the vehicular adhoc …