Autonomous vehicles: Willingness to pay and the social dilemma

T Morita, S Managi - Transportation research part C: emerging …, 2020 - Elsevier
… a meaningful share of the existing car market. Second, … social dilemma caused by the
ethical problems that AVs will face, known as the Trolley Problems. We find that social dilemma

Approaching the social dilemma of autonomous vehicles with a general social welfare function

T Ebina, K Kinjo - Engineering applications of artificial intelligence, 2021 - Elsevier
social dilemma related to the trolley problem in ethics regarding the driving behavior of an
autonomous … concepts of values, we introduce a general social welfare function (SWF) into our …

Social behavior for autonomous vehicles

W Schwarting, A Pierson… - Proceedings of the …, 2019 - National Acad Sciences
… We thus conclude that driving poses a sequence of social dilemmas. … paper builds on
social preferences of human drivers to predict outcomes of social dilemmas: whether individuals …

[HTML][HTML] Human decision-making biases in the moral dilemmas of autonomous vehicles

DA Frank, P Chrysochou, P Mitkidis, D Ariely - Scientific reports, 2019 - nature.com
… , the differences in perspective contribute to a social dilemma in the moral programming of
machines, as passengers favor sacrificing pedestrians and vice versa. Our study supports the …

Exploring the human factors in moral dilemmas of autonomous vehicles

MU Shah, U Rehman, F Iqbal, H Ilahi - Personal and Ubiquitous …, 2022 - Springer
Given the widespread popularity of autonomous vehicles (AVs), researchers have been
exploring the ethical implications of AVs. Researchers believe that empirical experiments can …

Human decisions in moral dilemmas are largely described by utilitarianism: Virtual car driving study provides guidelines for autonomous driving vehicles

AK Faulhaber, A Dittmer, F Blind, MA Wächter… - … and engineering ethics, 2019 - Springer
… Participants had to judge the decision of either a human driver or an autonomous car in a
dilemma. In contrast to human drivers, where utilitarian decisions were most favorable, …

[HTML][HTML] Ethical dilemmas are really important to potential adopters of autonomous vehicles

T Gill - Ethics and Information Technology, 2021 - Springer
… The ethical dilemma (ED) of whether autonomous vehicles (AVs) should protect the …
Some preliminary evidence is provided about interventions to resolve the social dilemma in …

Automated vehicle control systems need to solve social dilemmas to be disseminated

J Tanimoto, M Futamata, M Tanaka - Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 2020 - Elsevier
… Consequently, this leads to a crucial question: does a mixed flow of automated and human-driven
vehicles have the mathematical structure of a social dilemma, and if so, what dilemma

Trust in autonomous cars: exploring the role of shared moral values, reasoning, and emotion in safety-critical decisions

R Yokoi, K Nakayachi - Human factors, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com
… When running, another car crashes into the autonomous car from behind, and as a result,
the autonomous car can no longer control its driving speed. The speed of the autonomous car

[PDF][PDF] The thorny challenge of making moral machines: Ethical dilemmas with self-driving cars

E Awad, JF Bonnefon, A Shariff… - NIM Marketing Intelligence …, 2019 - sciendo.com
… Thus, the moral dilemma triggers a social dilemma that needs … In days to come, the
integration of autonomous cars will … incidents produces a social dilemma. People recognize the …