Autonomous vehicles: Willingness to pay and the social dilemma

T Morita, S Managi - Transportation research part C: emerging …, 2020 - Elsevier
social dilemma caused by the ethical problems that AVs will face, known as the Trolley Problems.
We find that social dilemma … of the WTP and social dilemma to find that the credibility of …

Approaching the social dilemma of autonomous vehicles with a general social welfare function

T Ebina, K Kinjo - Engineering applications of artificial intelligence, 2021 - Elsevier
social dilemma related to the trolley problem in ethics regarding the driving behavior of an
autonomous vehicle (… of values, we introduce a general social welfare function (SWF) into our …

Social behavior for autonomous vehicles

W Schwarting, A Pierson… - Proceedings of the …, 2019 - National Acad Sciences
… better inform an autonomous system. A game-theoretic formulation models driving as a series
of social dilemmas to … We thus conclude that driving poses a sequence of social dilemmas. …

Human decision-making biases in the moral dilemmas of autonomous vehicles

DA Frank, P Chrysochou, P Mitkidis, D Ariely - Scientific reports, 2019 - nature.com
… , the differences in perspective contribute to a social dilemma in the moral programming of
machines, as passengers favor sacrificing pedestrians and vice versa. Our study supports the …

Ethical dilemmas are really important to potential adopters of autonomous vehicles

T Gill - Ethics and information technology, 2021 - Springer
… The ethical dilemma (ED) of whether autonomous vehicles (AVs) should protect the …
Some preliminary evidence is provided about interventions to resolve the social dilemma in …

Automated vehicle control systems need to solve social dilemmas to be disseminated

J Tanimoto, M Futamata, M Tanaka - Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 2020 - Elsevier
… -driven vehicles) and the cooperator strategy (vehicles relying … average social payoff, we
identified whether a social dilemma … of social distortion between the social optimal and social

Self-protective and self-sacrificing preferences of pedestrians and passengers in moral dilemmas involving autonomous vehicles

MM Mayer, R Bell, A Buchner - PLoS one, 2021 - journals.plos.org
… This pattern of results suggests that determining the actions of autonomous vehicles in
critical accidents may represent a social dilemma [eg, 18, 35, 38]. While it may be desirable for …

[HTML][HTML] Risk of injury in moral dilemmas with autonomous vehicles

CM De Melo, S Marsella, J Gratch - Frontiers in Robotics and AI, 2021 - frontiersin.org
… the moral dilemma as a 4-person social dilemma to allow for these types of social influence
to … If true, this would suggest that framing moral dilemmas as social group dilemmas may be …

Exploring the human factors in moral dilemmas of autonomous vehicles

MU Shah, U Rehman, F Iqbal, H Ilahi - Personal and Ubiquitous …, 2022 - Springer
… Thus, deontological decision-making in autonomous vehicle dilemmas is often caused by
biased moral preferences. Consequently, deontology has a substantial impact on how people …

Understanding passenger acceptance of autonomous vehicles through the prism of the trolley dilemma

YL Ng - International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction, 2024 - Taylor & Francis
… reflected the social dilemma of autonomous vehicles. … be better off if autonomous vehicles
were pro-social (Bonnefon et al., … pro-social autonomous vehicles in the utilitarian dilemma (in …