[HTML][HTML] More pronounced bimanual interference in proximal compared to distal effectors of the upper extremities

MA Aune, H Lorås, A Djuvsland, RP Ingvaldsen… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
… between proximal versus distal effectors in the upper extremities. 14 … and (2) distal controlled
joysticks (condition A). Performance in condition A, was compared with the same effector’s …

[HTML][HTML] Bilateral interference in motor performance in homologous vs. non-homologous proximal and distal effectors

MA Aune, H Lorås, A Nynes, TK Aune - Frontiers in Psychology, 2021 - frontiersin.org
distal effectors in the upper extremities, the purpose of the present experiment was to evaluate
how the level of bilateral interference depends on whether the bilateral interference task …

Bilateral Force Deficit in Proximal Effectors Versus Distal Effectors in Lower Extremities

MA Aune, TV Roaas, HW Lorås, A Nynes… - Research Quarterly for …, 2024 - Taylor & Francis
… proximal-distal distinction in BFD in upper extremities (Aune … proximal and distal effectors in
lower extremities. Since it is … to distal muscles, it is hypothesized that proximal effectors have …

[HTML][HTML] … end-effector and exoskeleton rehabilitation robots regarding upper extremity function among chronic stroke patients with moderate-to-severe upper limb …

SH Lee, G Park, DY Cho, HY Kim, JY Lee, S Kim… - Scientific reports, 2020 - nature.com
… EE robots are connected to patients at one distal point, and their joints do not match … the
upper extremity, with higher scores indicating lower impairment 16 . We used the upper extremity

A comparative study of end-effector and exoskeleton type rehabilitation robots in human upper extremity rehabilitation

S Bhujel, SK Hasan - Human-Intelligent Systems Integration, 2023 - Springer
… End-effector-based upper extremity rehabilitation devices are dedicated to supporting the
distal limb of the upper extremity. Most are attached to the hand, whereas some are connected …

[HTML][HTML] Robot-assisted distal training improves upper limb dexterity and function after stroke: a systematic review and meta-regression

M Zhao, G Wang, A Wang, LJ Cheng, Y Lau - Neurological Sciences, 2022 - Springer
… -assisted distal upper extremity training can be classified as exoskeletons and end-effector
Considering that robot-assisted training may be effective in improving distal upper extremity

[HTML][HTML] Targeted tDCS selectively improves motor adaptation with the proximal and distal upper limb

M Weightman, JS Brittain, D Punt, RC Miall… - Brain Stimulation, 2020 - Elsevier
… movements of the upper limbs. There is also … distal upper limb control. Here, we aimed to
differentially regulate the contribution of the cerebellum and M1 to proximal and distal effectors

Patient‐Specific Exercises with the Development of an End‐Effector Type Upper Limb Rehabilitation Robot

M Dong, W Fan, J Li, P Zhang - Journal of Healthcare …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
effector type ULRRs are connected to patients at one distal point, and their joints do not
match with human joints; force generated at the distal … of the end-effector type ULRRs are that …

[HTML][HTML] A taxonomy of functional upper extremity motion

HM Schambra, A Parnandi, NG Pandit, J Uddin… - Frontiers in …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
… three upper body segments is considered: distal (forearm, wrist, and/or hand), proximal (shoulder
and/or elbow), or axial (trunk). Location of motion is defined by the effector, … and distal

Evidence for an effector-independent action system from people born without hands

Y Liu, G Vannuscorps, A Caramazza… - Proceedings of the …, 2020 - National Acad Sciences
effector? To address this question, we conducted a neuroimaging study with people born
without upper limbs… –elbow) and distal (wrist–index finger) effector systems either unilaterally or …