… the best set of thresholds that properly segment each image. Techniques as Otsu’s between
… the use of the novel meta-heuristic algorithm called Black Widow Optimization (BWO) to find …

… the Black Widow Spider Optimization Algorithm, and an attempt is made to calculate the …
Black widow optimization algorithm to find the tune value of thresholding for image segmentation…

… Optimization algorithms are found suitable to answer these … a new multilevel thresholding
algorithm using Black Widow … methods for image segmentation and splits the image into …

… Optimization Algorithm (AOA) and Harris Hawks Optimizer (HHO) to improve AOA in exploitation
phase, and achieve an optimal … using the Black Widow Optimization (BWO) algorithm. …

… They hybrid the novel stop function to segment the non-circular iris boundary. And also,
Ahilan et al. [8] … [11] introduced the Black Widow Optimization (BWO) algorithm to image …

… In this paper [73], a novel approach based on the enhanced version of PSO is suggested
called Half-life Constant PSO (HCPSO). Furthermore, the Tsallis entropy is utilized to achieve …

… thresholding problems. This study presents a literature review of nature inspired optimization
algorithms (… approaches should be considered to be applied in this novel domain. (5) There …

… two types: Bilevel Thresholding and Multilevel thresholding. Multilevel thresholding is used
in most of the applications of image processing to split the test image into required numbers …

… Overall, the paper provides a novel algorithm for global optimization and a powerful model
for liver image segmentation that has high performance against PSNR, SSIM, FSIM, MSE, …

… Optimization Algorithm is proposed in this paper to solve multilevel thresholding image
segmentation … combines the conventional Arithmetic Optimization Algorithm with the Differential …