… Population initialization is an indispensable factor in the PSO algorithm. To improve the …
This examination presents a thorough overview of the different PSO initialization approaches …

… version of the PSO algorithm for finding global minima. This … to use the modified PSO
strategy with a novel initialization … algorithms which develop the future direction of our work. …

… learning were used as initialization schemes of PSO to improve the algorithm's performance.
The … The role constraint handle may play in the above finding is another research direction. …

… Finally, we present a comparison of the effect of population size, the … particle swarm
optimization (GCPSO) algorithm, using the Niching methods to initialise the swarm population [23]; …

… comparative analysis for their effect on the initialization of … proposed algorithms TO-PSO,
WE-PSO, and KN-PSO, a comparative … algorithms that establish the future directions of our work. …

… Initialization of population is a critical factor in the PSO … direction, which was parallel to
the same direction, O-PSO … The comparative analysis can be seen from Table 2 in which the …

… Comparison studies have also observed that TO-PSO … implementation and comparison of
initialization techniques using inertia … algorithms that develops the future direction of our work. …

… comparison result among PSO, PSO of mixed-initialization … different population initialization
methods in PSO algorithm on … These are all directions we will continue to study in the future…

… variants of PSO in regards to swarm initialization, … PSO algorithm, and engineering
applications. This overview is characterized by suggesting distinctive future research directions. …

… study, the state of the art population initialization techniques … gaps, although, the main focus
is to provide the directions for future work … for comparison: eg: uniform random numbers, low …