… additive manufacturing (AM) highlight the possibility to tackle well-known challenges in AM
such as limited damage tolerance, porosity and detrimental residual stress … to stainless steels …

… introduce residual stresses and distortions in components [Citation6]. High tensile residual
stresses … Microscale simulations are essential for modelling physical and material properties. …

… the well-known material, stainless steel 316 L based on the … a lower level of macroscopic
residual stresses in the μLPBFed … Finer metal powder is necessary if micro-scale feature size of …

… The mould was built on a 304 stainless steel base plate with a diameter of 158 mm and a …
To minimize the presence of defects and micro-scale cracks, it is crucial to carefully control …

… their fidelity which limits the model size to the microscale, mesoscale, and macroscale (also …
structure is deposited using stainless steel (SS) 17–4PH. Residual stress predicted by the …

… the microstructure-informed residual stress and strain analysis … the residual stress fields that
remain in the as-built component … Concept Laser CL-20ES 316L stainless steel powder was …

… , and (3) Type 3 micro-scale stress [29]. The geometrical isolation of the comb samples
can … In this study, the residual stresses of DED processed 316L stainless steel parts were …

… microscale residual stresses and typical columnar grains on the mechanical behavior of SLM
316 L stainless steel. … , the elastic parameters of the additive manufactured 316 L are taken …

… distribution of residual stresses in additively manufactured Ni-… with minimal defects and
residual stresses compared to laser … [19], wherein stress relief annealed L-PBF stainless steel …

… Residual stress in the carburized case of the specimen was determined with an iXRD residual
stress … close to the residual stress values obtained for the side plane in the present study. …