A design and challenges in energy optimizing CR-wireless sensor networks

PC Shaker Reddy, Y Sucharitha - Recent Advances in …, 2023 - ingentaconnect.com
Recent Advances in Computer Science and Communications (Formerly …, 2023ingentaconnect.com
Background: The progress of the Cognitive Radio-Wireless Sensor Network is being
influenced by advancements in wireless sensor networks (WSNs), which significantly have
unique features of cognitive radio technology (CR-WSN). Enhancing the network lifespan of
any network requires better utilization of the available spectrum as well as the selection of a
good routing mechanism for transmitting informational data to the base station from the
sensor node without data conflict. Aims: Cognitive radio methods play a significant part in …
Background
The progress of the Cognitive Radio-Wireless Sensor Network is being influenced by advancements in wireless sensor networks (WSNs), which significantly have unique features of cognitive radio technology (CR-WSN). Enhancing the network lifespan of any network requires better utilization of the available spectrum as well as the selection of a good routing mechanism for transmitting informational data to the base station from the sensor node without data conflict.
Aims
Cognitive radio methods play a significant part in achieving this, and when paired with WSNs, the above-mentioned objectives can be met to a large extent.
Methods
A unique energy-saving Distance- Based Multi-hop Clustering and Routing (DBMCR) methodology in association with spectrum allocation is proposed as a heterogeneous CR-WSN model. The supplied heterogeneous CR-wireless sensor networks are separated into areas and assigned a different spectrum depending on the distance. Information is sent over a multi-hop connection after dynamic clustering using distance computation.
Results
The findings show that the suggested method achieves higher stability and ensures the energy-optimizing CR-WSN. The enhanced scalability can be seen in the First Node Death (FND). Additionally, the improved throughput helps to preserve the residual energy of the network which helps to address the issue of load balancing across nodes.
Conclusion
Thus, the result acquired from the above findings shows that the proposed heterogeneous model achieves the enhanced network lifetime and ensures the energy optimizing CR-WSN.
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