Dynamic load adjustments for small cells in heterogeneous ultra-dense networks

Q Zhang, X Xu, J Zhang, X Tao… - … and Networking …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
… have been applied to 5G network deployment. The heterogeneous ultra-dense network (H-UDN)
is … When average load of the networks is light, we compare the performance of the DLA …

Multi-agent Q-learning for real-time load balancing user association and handover in mobile networks

A Alizadeh, B Lim, M Vu - IEEE Transactions on Wireless …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
… for 5G mmwave network [14]. These works did not specify a … QL algorithms for user association
and handover in dense … the average network throughput and average handover rate of …

Smart load-based resource optimization model to enhance the performance of device-to-device communication in 5G-WPAN

J Logeshwaran, T Kiruthiga, R Kannadasan… - Electronics, 2023 - mdpi.com
… This optimization strategy is based on optimizing the network’s resource load by managing
… the devices need to be able to accurately estimate the number of resources that are required …

An optimal siting and economically optimal connectivity strategy for urban green 5G BS based on distributed photovoltaic energy supply

L Liang, C Fu, Y Gao, T Su, F Wan, X Xiong… - Energy Conversion and …, 2024 - Elsevier
… Proper configuration of DPV can reduce the peak power load, … models and captures handover
statistics, including vertical … the corresponding coverage area is estimated to be 125,600 m …

Understanding operational 5G: A first measurement study on its coverage, performance and energy consumption

D Xu, A Zhou, X Zhang, G Wang, X Liu, C An… - … of the ACM Special …, 2020 - dl.acm.org
… we find that 5G offers negligible benefits to mobile Web loading, … which is on a similar scale
as the average density across our city… We can observe that 5G-4G and 5G-5G hand-off suffer …

A novel approach to energy-aware resource management: Toward green NOMA heterogeneous networks

M Nabipour, AR Momen - Intelligent Data Analysis, 2022 - content.iospress.com
handover optimization algorithms. In order to maximize the … , load balancing was aimed at
mapping the network payload … (30), g m 𝒜 ⁢ k is calculated based on the precoding method …

Analysis of power consumption in standalone 5G network and enhancement in energy efficiency using a novel routing protocol

D Sharma, S Singhal, A Rai, A Singh - … Energy, Grids and Networks, 2021 - Elsevier
… with the load on the network expected for 5G and present a … on the cumulative distance
between the hosts, calculated … the load expected in the 5G ultra-dense metropolitan network

A robust self-optimization algorithm based on idiosyncratic adaptation of handover parameters for mobility management in LTE-A heterogeneous networks

T Al Achhab, F Abboud, A Assalem - IEEE Access, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
… and velocity of the user are estimated, and thus, the status of … carried out for different both
network load levels and UE velocity. … Evaluating our algorithm considering 5G ultra-dense small …

Vertical Handover Algorithm in OpenAirInterface and Neural Network for 4G and 5G Base Stations

M Vilakazi, TO Olwal, LP Mfupe… - … Information Networking …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
… Therefore, in the case of the proposed algorithm, we also estimated … He, A Pre-decision aided
vertical handover algorithm based … multihoming loads in heterogeneous wireless networks. …

[PDF][PDF] A New Handover Management Model for Two-Tier 5G Mobile Networks.

MA Rahman Khan, MG Kaosar… - … Materials & Continua, 2022 - cdn.techscience.cn
… a considerable amount of energy in dense two-tier networks. … the cost of handover and the
average throughput, whereas … the load of SDN (SoftwareDefined Networking) controller and …