… authentication schemes for VANETs and IoVs. In Section III, we provide the network model
of IoV along with the threat model … the requests. Finally, a summary of the existing state-of-art …

… used to enable every transaction by a bank's customer. This … a technology by offering an
application and a technique for … to collect data to authenticate the smart online banking system. It …

… analysis of our model in relation to a base model of the … the number of requests of health
transactions that are completed … our proposed architecture and the base model. Due to the fact …

… presented different authentication protocol models based on … patient information in healthcare
application. Subsequently, … notice that modular inversion operation, symmetric encryption…

… secure in the ROR model and overcome known attacks using … was utilized in a practical
application, the 13.5 ms difference … T p , time for performing elliptic curve point addition operation…

… security, confidentiality and authentication in BIoT [23]. … working model of blockchain
technology, phases of operations … 1.1, this paper brings forth a holistic approach for application of …

… a dual authentication algorithm to allow seamless operations … This section describes the
blockchain cheque and payment model of … wallet application and sign a blockchain cheque. The …

… of transactions and preserves data integrity via vehicle … We can model the adversary’s
advantage for successfully … both authentication (auth) packets as well as application packets. The …

… ’s authentication request needs to be sent to the core network. Centralized authentication
leads … We review related work in Section II, and introduce the system model, threat model and …

… In Section III, we explain the architecture of our proposed model. This includes defining the
… requested server that satisfies the query and not an impersonator. The login, authentication, …