… considers the pilgrims’ origin and medical conditions during evacuation and classifies the
… ., “A multi-agent architecture for evacuating pilgrims in panic and emergency situations: The …

… of crowd behaviour in emergency evacuation while some efforts … In Wen (2013), a multi-agent
simulation is proposed to analyse … Under controlled situations, each pilgrim modelled as …

… can lead to panic situations. … evacuation, random rush, stop and wait behavior of pilgrims,
etc. in an Indian context. Our model can also be extended to assess the architectural design in …

… pilgrim involves four main holy sites and needs to finish in five … and Sayee rituals are the
first day rituals in the pilgrimage. … Artisoc This dissertation uses a multi-agent platform – Artisoc …

… evacuation of mass gatherings such as the Hajj pilgrimage as … between evacuation efficiency
and the architectural design … the multi-agent simulations for a given building geometry. …

… by the pilgrims to reach “Ghat”. Also, to count the number of … crowd behavior in emergency
evacuation scenarios. In addition … A multi-agent simulation is performed in [62] to analyze the …

… For example, in 2015 at least 2262 Muslim pilgrims were … [42] introduced a multi-agent
evacuation framework called … planners or architects with more reliable evacuation simulations. In …

… multi-agent methods are useful in capturing the dynamics of the human crowd. However,
evacuation … for crowd abnormal behavior during Hajj pilgrimage via Internet of Things (IoT). …

… Namoun et al. proposed multi-agent architecture for evacuating pilgrims in emergencies
during … were utilized to predict the pilgrim’s group behavior and movement in panic situations. …

… of pilgrims and sports fans can easily lead to chaotic situations. … crowds in emergencies such
as fires, earthquakes, and panics, … and multi-agent systems was proposed to simulate crowd …