… , for justification than for action reasoning, and there are … a much-needed measure of ethical reasoning among junior … Overall, it is similarity rather than difference by gender that is …
… Consequently, a deference model, outlined within a credence-based framework, does a better job of capturing the relevant phenomena, and explaining how we should update our …
… for laws to violate them—reversing the direction of the difference between conditions. In sum, this preliminary evidence reveals an apparent contradiction: that laws need to observe …
Y Jang, S Choi, H Kim - Education and Information Technologies, 2022 - Springer
… determine the gender difference in each dimension. Another independent sample t-test was performed five times to determine whether there was a difference depending on participants’ …
B Pollard, A Werth, R Hobbs, HJ Lewandowski - Physical Review Physics …, 2020 - APS
… Given that we observe evidence for the opposite effect, the timing difference is less of a concern. However, irregularities in the transformed course pretest results, specifically in the …
… values to be above 0.3 (representing the difference in CTT difficulty between the top and … a measure of reliability: a value of at least 0.7 indicates that the test is reliable for measuring …
JA Douglas - Wm. & Mary Bill Rts. J., 2021 - HeinOnline
… Part II illustrates why this jurisprudence is wrong under Anderson-Burdick and explains how it devalues the right to vote, the most fundamental right in our democracy. Deference to state …
J Collings, SH Barclay - BCL Rev., 2022 - HeinOnline
… in terms of the underlying adjudicatory framework. Neither the proportionality framework that prevails internationally nor the strict scrutiny framework prominent in the United States …
… either measure legal reasoning capabilities that are practically useful, or measurereasoning … show how popular legal frameworks for describing legal reasoning—which distinguish …