… we are in process of developing for the safety assurance of the autonomous train. It makes it
… related to traceability, complexity, and efficiency of evidence and arguments in safety cases. …

… content analysis method, which is considered as a well-established method for … autonomous
trains‖, ―freight train automation‖, ―passenger train automation‖, ―autonomous train …

… on methods from artificial intelligence. As a thought experiment, we propose a novel autonomous
train … In contrast to this, we deem the trustworthy safety assurance of autonomous high-…

… using the environmental level approach is demonstrated by … defines dynamic RA as a safety
assurance strategy for AV in … the generic approach where neural networks are used to train …

… list of all AV safety methodologies currently in use or in … unique requirements of Machine
Learning safety assurance. … automatic train protection systems on high speed railway, …

… Certification of autonomous train control systems with Grade of Automation GoA 4 (… We
envision the usage of data or process mining techniques to build digital twins of railway systems …

… Similarly, with trains the internationally adopted standard IEC … a comprehensive methodology
for safety assurance is one of … associated assurance cases adapt, preferably autonomously …

… driving proposed in reference [3], as well as from the process … that intelligent trains should
adopt when taking autonomous … Furthermore, if we focus on autonomous trains with onboard …

… the concept of safety assurance, describes challenges for assurance measurements in
autonomous vehicles, and presents common methods of safety assurance applied in other …

… approach in addressing system safety and other safety-related properties, vertically across
the functional, software, and hardware layers, and horizontally across the autonomy … to train a …