… which a PZT patch is wrapped by harder or water-proof materials like … two-dimensional (2D)
model for addressing the mechanism of stress effect on the EMA signature of embedded PZT …

… In the result of experimental test, the resonance peaks are distributed over a frequency range
below 100 kHz, and the same variation law as FEM simulation is found, that is, the thicker …

… Lead Zirconate Titanate (PZT) for concrete monitoring, and through experimental studies, we
examined the electrical impedance … Our findings revealed that the mechanical impedance …

… at the top of the PZT transducer. This paper presents the novel two-dimensional (2D) analytical
model for … The proposed analytical models are verified with the experimental studies. The …

… Soft PZT materials provide high coupling factors and … To obtain an experimental validation
of the proposed model, … Pappalardo, “A general approximated twodimensional model …

… model for two-dimensional structure due to the axial and flexural excitations was developed
and verified with experiments … The electro-mechanical impedance of the PZT transducer that …

… In contrast, radially polarized ring transducers are easier to excite and generate two-dimensional
omnidirectional radiation because of their larger polarization area. However, the wall …

… the correlation between the electromechanical coupling coefficient and the PZT thickness and
… Choi, “Fabrication of a twodimensional piezoelectric micromachined ultrasonic transducer …

… two-dimensional simplified impedance model to incorporate shear lag effect into
electromechanical … of the assembly is indirectly tracked by electrical impedance of PZT system. …

… modeling method is used to establish the electromechanical-coupling dynamic models of
odd- … of the two vibrators is verified through the FEM and experiments. Finally, a conclusion is …