… to subsidize consumers (when providerside network effects are … adapt this work, but you
must attribute this work as “Information … variable and examine its interplay with pricing controls. …

… in this paper suggest that when network effects are accounted for, … Product characteristics
and the price variable are obtained … Notably, indirect network effects explain 40 percent of this …

… We also collect the product characteristics information. In addition, … of the subsidy program
is included in the state variable, … Following BLP, we model the indirect utility that consumer i …

… design more effective subsidies. This study shows that the … By combining the indirect
network effects of consumers and … also reflects the characteristics of the single-product market. …

… such as prices respond to exogenous market characteristics. These papers often use reduced…
Their dynamics are governed by a direct network effect rather than indirect network effects, …

… platforms because of the indirect network effects from other platform … Hence, D consists of
a random variable, ie, the customer's … for the platforms regardless of features and prices, ie, “…

In this article we study consumption network effects. Does the consumption of our peers
affect our own consumption? How large is such effect? What are the economic mechanisms …

… between charge and subsidy with respect to network effects. … SH–SH case, platforms gain
more flexibility in adjusting the … cross-side network effects in the market by launching product …

… tariffs, quotas, and subsidies, affect the global supply chain … direct and indirect competition
within the studied network, we … we define γ a b as a binary variable to indicate whether firm a is …

… as a marker variable given that the variable was theoretically … the significance of indirect
effect and direct effect using 95 … The work described in this study was supported by grants from …