… its ideal execution model in a synchronous network. We then develop … pre x and the chain
quality [13]. In §6, we show that the … Using the stationary distribution, we evaluate the impact of …

… A novel entropy weight method is used to evaluate the … local model from causing blockchain
transaction overloads. Instead … In Section 2, we review the related research. In Section 3, we …

… Furthermore, unlike most previous relay chain systems depending on synchronous protocols
… We analyze the potential Denial of Service (DoS) attack, which is common in distributed …

… A multi-chain asynchronous model aggregation algorithm is … In this section, we review the
most recent related works in the … We evaluated the proposed asynchronous federation learning …

… in edge computing and comparative evaluation of AFL-DAG … Based on the design aspects,
we analyze the latest AFL-DAG … such as a smart contract, a side chain, or a third party. For …

… chain to store and share models trained from shards and adopt the Directed Acyclic Graph
(DAG) consensus [13] to process these models asynchronously. … , we empirically evaluate the …

… Section V we present our test function chain. In Section VI we … this review we consider that
our focus on both asynchronous … of a synchronous and an asynchronous function chain, facing …

… review of current consensus algorithms, and evaluated the … at its genesis block and privately
building an alternative chain? … a partial synchronous or asynchronous network will still …

… blockchain from synchronous to asynchronous bookkeeping … which block to add to the chain
next while slowing down the … platform pySimuFL that can evaluate the performance of the …

… networks, but for liveness we need to assume a synchronous … In this section we analyze how
complex contracts ACE can … that we evaluate is storage, measured as the on-chain storage …