… made using bulk electro-optic (EO) crystal or integrated optical … mixed electric field in oil
medium environment, which can detect … Further analysis shows that when the probes are set at …

… The method for interference pattern analysis proposed in this … Because thin lithium niobate
films are an anisotropic medium… 3, for the electrode length of 3 mm, waveguide width of 6 µm, …

… The analysis of optical and microwave characteristic of the … laser is Er, which is the ideal
laser active medium due to its … new optical transmission module--- Ti:Er:LiNbO3 waveguide …

… and electro-optic effect of lithium niobate and the waveguide … fall into the general category
of graded index (GRIN) media. … Our theoretical analysis also confirmed that the YBB-MZI …

… simulation results that are confirmed using the OptiBPM tool. … On the Lithium-niobate (LiNbO3)
substrate, we may create … is very high as compare to other conventional mediums of …

… electro-optic 22 switching devices that employ titanium (Ti) diffused lithium niobate (Ti:LiNbO3)
as a waveguide medium in … Simulation result which are performed using BPM software, …

… and modeling; broadband access; MSO/cable networks; VoIP and IPTV; transmission media
and systems; switching … modulators, but it focuses on lithium niobate (LN) modulators which …

… the optical losses are simulated using Ansys Lumerical. In … the extracted electrical
characteristics and the analytical model … a displacement current, which in turn will induce a strong …

… MZIs based on titanium-diffused lithium niobate (Ti:LiNbO 3 ) functioning as waveguide
medium … The schematic layout of 2 × 2 MZI switch used in simulation analysis is shown in Fig. 1. …

… radiation through that medium is measured by the extinction … The characterization and
analysis have been elaborated as … in telecommunication for electro-optic modulation [89, 96–98]. …