… Toll roads and public transportation are complementary approaches to relieve congestion
by internalizing externalities (tolls… aimed at promoting the use of toll roads which have a free …

… ’ route choice between a free highway and a competing tolled … most widespread uses of
VMS, we can mention route guidance, … toll highways and the competing congested free roads. …

… ), the work compares the effects of tolling the region’s seven bridges across … congested
links. Finally, it recognizes the option of GPS-based tolling to apply CBCP across all congested …

… traffic congestion in freeways with multiple access locations through the use of dynamic toll
pricing. … The underlying traffic structure that we model consists of a three-lanes tolled freeway …

… , Daganzo [26], viewing variable tolls as a hybrid between pricing … and private toll charges
in a congested road network with … , we use β and y as independent variables substituting toll p …

… allocations depend heavily on where the cordon of toll roads lie. However, they concluded
that … urban area will use this study's results to find out how much the tolls increase will change …

… road with tolls, although the objectives of the construction are different. In many European
countries, toll road or road pricing is implemented to reduce congestion. In … use on the toll road …

… congestion in suburban freeways with multiple access locations through the use of dynamic
toll … reduction of traffic congestion compared to the current flat tolling situation. One can state …

… traffic congestion on toll roads by implementing a non-cash toll … GNSS technology uses
three alternative payment tools … the use of the toll road or non-toll roads as shown in Table 4. …

… tolls on SCUT highways affected road safety at the municipal level. This change in pricing
the use of roads was motivated not by congestion but rather by the need to raise revenue. …