Automatic seizure detection by convolutional neural networks with computational complexity analysis

D Cimr, H Fujita, H Tomaskova, R Cimler… - Computer Methods and …, 2023 - Elsevier
Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine, 2023Elsevier
Abstract Background and Objectives Nowadays, an automated computer-aided diagnosis
(CAD) is an approach that plays an important role in the detection of health issues. The main
advantages should be in early diagnosis, including high accuracy and low computational
complexity without loss of the model performance. One of these systems type is concerned
with Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals and seizure detection. We designed a CAD
system approach for seizure detection that optimizes the complexity of the required solution …
Background and Objectives
Nowadays, an automated computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) is an approach that plays an important role in the detection of health issues. The main advantages should be in early diagnosis, including high accuracy and low computational complexity without loss of the model performance. One of these systems type is concerned with Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals and seizure detection. We designed a CAD system approach for seizure detection that optimizes the complexity of the required solution while also being reusable on different problems.
Methods
The methodology is built-in deep data analysis for normalization. In comparison to previous research, the system does not necessitate a feature extraction process that optimizes and reduces system complexity. The data classification is provided by a designed 8-layer deep convolutional neural network.
Results
Depending on used data, we have achieved the accuracy, specificity, and sensitivity of 98%, 98%, and 98.5% on the short-term Bonn EEG dataset, and 96.99%, 96.89%, and 97.06% on the long-term CHB-MIT EEG dataset.
Conclusions
Through the approach to detection, the system offers an optimized solution for seizure diagnosis health problems. The proposed solution should be implemented in all clinical or home environments for decision support.
Elsevier
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