… This study advances current theory on executive political ideology research in … political
ideology that differs from the unitary perspective in existing research. The distinct effects of CEOs’ …

… -friendly innovation. To address this gap, we explore the role of politically connected CEOs in
a firm’s green innovation… is: What is the effect of a CEO’s political connections on firm green …

… from political ideology to an expectation about a firm's financial risk… that a CEO's political
ideology affects the firm's leadership … credit rating agencies' assessment of the firm's default risk. …

… 1981; Jost et al. 2003), political conservatism entails resistance to change and fear of … such,
we expect politically liberal CEOs to exhibit greater innovation propensity than their politically …

… According to our results, because of stronger political connections, the firms run by female
CEOs tend to … raised by differences in innovation between firms run by female CEOs and male …

… political ideology, an enduring attribute of firms, will predict responses to activism—ie, whether
firms … , which we used to construct a control variable for the CEO’s personal ideology. For …

… the role of a powerful CEO for firm innovation (Input and Output). Third, this study divided
the CEOs into male and female CEO and examine the impact on firm innovation. Fourth, this …

… by nearly 100 public company CEOs in opposition to North … firms whose CEOs signed the
letter and firms whose CEOs … CEO activism has important intra- and extra-firm implications. …

… of options the CEOs face, which increase ambiguity and reduces restrictions and CEOs tend
to … complexity strengthens the positive effect of CEO hometown identity on green innovation. …

… ideological concessions will have negative consequences on … (by shaping political institutions)
and player (as owner in … the strategic and innovative behaviors of these firms are aligned …