… such a technology policy and briefly summarize the 30-year history of this evolving program.
We … of innovation in electrification technologies under the program and trends in battery and …

… California was the first to design and implement a ZEV mandate in 1990. The policy has
evolved over … technologies due to technology uncertainty and the market failure of knowledge …

… uncertainty in how policies and technologies could evolve to reach net zero emissions. … can
be a low carbon vehicle fuel, but it may be in greater demand as a low carbon heating fuel or …

… Two zero-emission vehicle (ZEV) technologies have emerged … and market-based instruments
(eg credits in the Low Carbon Fuel … The partnership’s role has evolved significantly. In early …

… on zero-emission vehicles, what we can learn from California … This, however, is changing
with the Biden Administration … -hand car markets, the volume of derogations on zero- and low …

… even one makes it to the mass market in the next 20 years and … Zero emissions vehicles do
not exist today, although electric … Changing gears in a gasoline car was also not an easy task. …

… of rapidly changing new technologies is a challenge and a … that pulls a 53-foot or longer
box-type trailer on a California … related to marketing zero and near zero emission vehicles, etc. …

… ii In this report, “zero-emission vehicle” refers to either EVs or … and ZEV standards as is done
in China and California. … game changing resource and technology. The briny waters of the …

… and transforming all vehicles on- and off-road to zero emissions by 2045 … market plan for
zero-emission vehicles. … and for the introduction of zero-emission vehicles. About half of the NOx …

… The schedule outlined in Table I will lead to a ZEV truck fleet … We will also see further evolution
in the nickel cobalt … , California is planning to introduce a zero emission vehicle mandate …