indoor applications is constrained by the tilt angles of transmitters (Txs) and receivers as
well as multipath reflections. In this paper, for the first time, we show that tilting the Tx can be
beneficial in VLP systems considering both line of sight (LoS) and non-line of sight
transmission paths. With the Txs oriented towards the center of the receiving plane (ie, the
pointing center F), the received power level is maximized due to the LoS components on F …