… clustering approaches for cluster head (CH) selection and … Thus, each cluster interfaces an
accumulator known as cluster … (TEEECH) proposed technique to increase the network lifetime …

… in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have increased the need for … Our network model will
be based on the hierarchical network … the CH in each cluster. A specific value is calculated for …

… other approaches in terms of the lifespan of the network and … having k clusters, then N nodes
will be in each cluster, and … the center of the network with clustered network hierarchy. The …

… efficient clustering algorithms to increase the network lifetime … clusters where each cluster
has a frontrunner node, namely, … method, the network lifetime is drastically improved due to the …

… to improve the CH selection process. For efficient usage of the … size clusters, where each
of these clusters consists of one Cluster … For enhancing the network lifetime in WSN, we are …

… is one of the most successful ways to improve the lifespan of … of vice cluster head, which is
also a centralized approach. The … energy load at each node thereby enhancing the reliability of …

… (FL) low-energy adaptive clustering hierarchy (LEACH) technique-… to improve wireless
sensor network performance and to … is the clusters with the associated data over each cluster, …

… that our proposed approach is more energy efficient, better in … a number of cluster (\(N_{G_{C}}\))
where, in each cluster, one of … increase the lifetime of the network and provides better …

… Hierarchical routing protocols increase the network lifetime by enhancing its performance. …
Each cluster selects one node to become a leader (cluster-head) and the rest of the nodes …

… a longer stability period, and improve reliability, we proposed an … of each node decreases
quicker in LEACH than in the other three approaches, but the proposed ADEEC works better …