Effect of ion irradiation introduced by focused ion-beam milling on the mechanical behaviour of sub-micron-sized samples

J Liu, R Niu, J Gu, M Cabral, M Song, X Liao - Scientific reports, 2020 - nature.com
Scientific reports, 2020nature.com
The development of xenon plasma focused ion-beam (Xe+ PFIB) milling technique enables
site-specific sample preparation with milling rates several times larger than the conventional
gallium focused ion-beam (Ga+ FIB) technique. As such, the effect of higher beam currents
and the heavier ions utilized in the Xe+ PFIB system is of particular importance when
investigating material properties. To investigate potential artifacts resulting from these new
parameters, a comparative study is performed on transmission electron microscopy (TEM) …
Abstract
The development of xenon plasma focused ion-beam (Xe+ PFIB) milling technique enables site-specific sample preparation with milling rates several times larger than the conventional gallium focused ion-beam (Ga+ FIB) technique. As such, the effect of higher beam currents and the heavier ions utilized in the Xe+ PFIB system is of particular importance when investigating material properties. To investigate potential artifacts resulting from these new parameters, a comparative study is performed on transmission electron microscopy (TEM) samples prepared via Xe+ PFIB and Ga+ FIB systems. Utilizing samples prepared with each system, the mechanical properties of CrMnFeCoNi high-entropy alloy (HEA) samples are evaluated with in situ tensile straining TEM studies. The results show that HEA samples prepared by Xe+ PFIB present better ductility but lower strength than those prepared by Ga+ FIB. This is due to the small ion-irradiated volumes and the insignificant alloying effect brought by Xe irradiation. Overall, these results demonstrate that Xe+ PFIB systems allow for a more efficient material removal rate while imparting less damage to HEAs than conventional Ga+ FIB systems.
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