… Achieving rapid message signing and verification for … Several scholars have proposed
to address the security, privacy, and performance efficiency for the VANET system. However, …

… is the best fit for protecting data security and privacy in cloud-… identity-based encryption and
an equality test helps achieve a … to enhance the scheme a cost-effective solution for LPWAN. …

… we propose a lightweight mutual authentication scheme. Our … using an AI-enabled hidden
Markov model. We analyzed the … approach to achieve system efficiency and robustness, and at …

… In this paper, a true continuous user authentication system … In addition, other statistical
techniques such as Hidden Markov Model [… For an efficient CUA system, ANIA should be as low as …

… battery); 3) the user-friendliness; 4) the robustness to dynamic … pass the authentication
system using the user’s identity … The n-gram Markov model estimates the probability of the next …

… that the proposed system is effective and feasible in collect. … Experiments indicate that our
scheme has strong resistance … The former sends anonymous query requests to RSU to obtain …

… The security analysis of our scheme supports its robustness … privacy preservation efficiency
to design an efficient caching … by a Markov model based on the user’s mobile model and use …

… Traditionally, it has been achieved by means of passwords, … and not to user authentication
or authentication schemes and, … Although the model did not show high efficiency in predicting …

… important for developing an effective authentication system. … We divide these criteria into
three categories: robustness, usability … Usage Privacy Usage privacy refers to the user's habits …

… services failure, continuous Markov chain (CTMC) models were … effective domain query
protocol to maintain privacy in LBS. They adopted a starter membership verification system …