… to developing or developed countries, and whether they operate … Data from sources like
OSIRIS and the World Investment … staff subsidiaries in expensive locations like mainland Europe …

… Importantly, the location determinants of foreign subsidiaries … regions within relatively less
advanced countries. With respect … the location determinants of European MNCs’ investment …

… from an economically advanced country of origin benefit from … developed as well as distant
countries, MNEs from emerging … investment size as the log of the size of the subsidiary used …

… Third, we seek to develop the literature on emerging market … investing largely in developing
countries, the latter firm type … from investing in developed countries, foreign subsidiaries need …

… of MNEs from emerging and advanced economies. … abroad from both foreign subsidiaries
and foreign external partners. … , exemplifying countries' exploratory tendencies to invest in new …

… the MNE's manufacturing orientation (local or global) and type … company, around the world
to optimize investment, products, … these technologies as best developed in Europe or the US. …

… between the different types of FSAs that MNEs may possess, … MNEs invest abroad in order
to exploit pre-existing FSAs in … of MNEs (subsidiary to parent, or intra-subsidiary diffusion, …

… emerging market multinationals (EMNEs) choose locations … Such inconsistencies suggest
that the international business (… , institutionally more developed countries exhibit a lower level …

… of foreign subsidiaries of MNEs and international joint ventures (… undertaking international
expansion from emerging countries … Granger causality test in the least developed countries for …

… in MNEs from both emerging and developed countries in … in this Type 2 investment from the
USA to emerging Europe (in … , the subsidiary also appeared to be a regional/global centre of …