… It enables communication between various ECUs and supports … To check a security
property φ in the model M, we use a … It enables the formal verification of security properties and …

… CSP is a formal modelling language for describing … ECU application code can be translated
into a formal model … to the model to allow for more test cases, we intend on testing defences …

… Such a model enables security analysts to identify if any … Formal models and attack trees
are also employed in [14] for … This includes modelling a secondary ECU, an internal vehicle …

… Major contributions of this study include security testing of automotive OTA updates using a
… Enabling security checking of automotive ECUs with formal CSP models. In 2019 IFIP DSN-W…

… testing resources in general and enable early and automated … argue that formal methods
should support security testing. … extent to which automotive technologies (eg, ECU applications …

… First, we will define a formal model allowing to encode the … sedan comprises more ECUs
than the network of a compact car. … In this work, we will use CSP as a general term for constraint …

… to automate and enable early security testing of vehicles, we … described using Communicating
Sequential Processes (CSP… a vehicle network (for example, getting access to an ECU in …

… First, we will define a formal model allowing to encode the … sedan comprises more ECUs
than the network of a compact car. … In this work, we will use CSP as a general term for constraint …

… approach enables comprehensive testing of the automotive … security testing of ECU at the
component level based on CSP. … cases through formal transformation, model checking, and …

… Their proposed security solution was validated using a real vehicle … This model can be
integrated into some ECUs as software … structured testing process is adaptable, allowing test …