… by other types of mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs). VANETs have … of estimating the
end-to-end delay of large networks, our … is a congestion-aware load-balancing routing algorithm …

… automotive networks, wireless sensor networks, and disaster relief … congestion simultaneously.
LLECP-AOMDV lowers node energy consumption, and has a shorter average end-to-end …

… improvements in packet delivery ratio, routing overhead, and end-to-end delay compared to
traditional routing protocols. … Increasing the buffer size reduces routing congestion. Epidemic …

… MDORA protocols in terms of packet delivery ratio and end-to-end … , which leads to congestion
in the network and delay in the … intelligence routing protocols in vehicular ad hoc network …

… Mobile nodes are multihop wireless links in ad hoc networks … to shorten the delay in the
end to end, instead of some other … protocol to improve the existing AODV routing Protocol. …

… and avoid routing through congested or unreliable links. • We formulate the … protocol
surpasses other routing protocols in terms of reliability and end-to-end delay for dynamic network …

… performs better fault detection than traditional QoS-based routing protocols in congested traffic
conditions, … An on demand routing protocol AODV with end to end reliability and backward …

… permanent remedies to the problems that the networks face. … destination node is denoted by
the end-to-end delay notation. It is … The congestion in a network is directly proportional to the …

… what is known as the Flying Ad hoc Network (FANET), to … of the routing protocols used in
the Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (… to original routing protocol, as well as the end-to-end delay …

… constructs interim network connectivity without the aid of any … Congestion is one of the
challenges in the network, and it is … using the key performance indicators: throughput, end to end …