… tradeoff between two objectives in system design [7]–[9]. In [7], the EE maximization in downlink
multiuser distributed antenna system … The authors in [8] investigated the tradeoff between …

… studied the trade-off between the EH, proportional fairness, … and proportional fairness in
order to improve spectral efficiency. In [22]… Centralized and distributed algorithms for energy and …

… It explores the different path loss between users to separate signals, thereby increasing
spectral efficiency (SE) and user fairness by applying a scheme to achieve the desired capacity …

… users in every cell and spectrum allocation are needed to improve spectral efficiency. …
spectral efficiency is linear based on a fixed number of users and an optimal number of antennas …

… [24] investigates power allocation to optimize spectral efficiency (SE) and EE, and [25] shows
optimal link adaptation condition for power allocation in OFDM system to find maximum EE. …

… such tradeoff in heterogeneous networks. For the downlink multi-user distributed antenna
system (DAS) with proportional fairness, … the EE-SE tradeoff. Liu et al. in [20] studied the EE-SE …

… Using stochastic geometry, the multi-cell coverage and volume spectral efficiency are derived
… Taleb, “Energy and delay aware task assignment mechanism for UAV-based IoT platform,” …

… As the two fundamental indicators for a communication system design, spectral efficiency (…
In this work, we investigate the SE-EE tradeoff of RSMA in multi-user multi-antenna systems. …

… of individual UE, providing a trade-off among achieved data rate and fairness, and NW-MMF …
for achieving fairness; although, other variations consider achieving per-cell fairness. …

… to balance the trade-off between spectral efficiency (SE) and energy efficiency (EE). In
this paper, we investigate the application of MIMO-OFDM-IM to millimeter wave (mmWave) …