… mechanical properties induced by the thick GS surface layer … mechanical behavior of the
Cu alloys with a thick GS surface … [39] found that the strength of Cu-Zn alloy increased with …

… of structural gradient are two key factors determining the mechanical properties of GNS
metals and alloys. … that regulating structural gradients in metallic materials can facilitate better …

… sizes are gradually increased from nanoscale at surface to … uniaxial stretching due to
strain gradient and the change in … results in the enhancement of mechanical properties [18–20]…

… surface modification (UNSM) were conducted, and their mechanical properties and …
grain size at the sample surface and creates a gradient structure. The combination of shear …

… m was calculated based on the slope of the double-logarithmic plot of … enhanced mechanical
properties of the HPT-processed Zn-0.5Cu material compared to the ECAP-processed alloy …

… In the present study, the yield strength of hot-rolled Cu-10Fe alloy increased by … improved
the mechanical properties of the Cu-Fe alloy. The yield strength of the Cu-10Fe alloy increased …

… of diverse combinations on mechanical properties are rarely … alloy with excellent mechanical
properties by utilizing GS. … mechanism for the enhancement of mechanical properties lacks …

… mechanical properties of Cu-Cr alloys and enhance the high-temperature softening properties
of Cu-Cr alloys. … The slope of the fitted line represents the microstrain ε, which is 0.068 for …

… of Zn content in Al–Mg–Si–Cu–Zn alloy could enhanced the … / D k where m is the liquidus
slope, which is a constant value, … is the liquidus slope, C o is the solute content in the alloy, and …

… of Mg alloys with superb mechanical properties and high … zones with a misorientation
gradient around them, where PSN … its better mechanical properties, the extruded Mg-2%Zn-0.1%…