… energy profiling approaches are targeted for the Android … the approach taken to profile
energy consumption, the individual … models for estimating the power characteristics of the CPU, …

… running on commodity Android CPU processors, which can be … used by Android, ART translates
the application’s bytecode … to estimate the method-level energy consumption for Android …

… allows estimating the energy consumption of respective applications. As … [13] examined the
bytecode executed during individual … Estimating Android applications’ CPU energy usage via …

… for Android app analysis. The formers mainly adopt Android Virtual Machine bytecode analysis
… , including CPU usage, amount of network data, number of active processes and battery …

… estimate the energy consumption of mobile terminal when the … the CPU energy consumption
of Android applications by … The Dalvik bytecode in apk was transformed into a grayscale …

… Indirect estimation means that profiling software is ag… to estimate bytecode energy consumption
by evaluating an … this variable power consumption and the data in CPU power profile and…

… GPU/CPU load and frequency, sensors/stage usage, among … profiler estimates are obtained
at the system level, through this … APK containing the apps’ Dalvik bytecode is installed on the …

… round of compilation to obtain DEX bytecode (Android-specific). DEX files … estimate the
energy consumption we use two different software-based tools, GreenScaler and Trepn Profiler…

… GPU/CPU load and frequency, sensors/stage usage, among … profiler estimates are obtained
at the system level, through this … APK containing the apps’ Dalvik bytecode is installed on the …

… to search for invocation related opcodes from the apps Java bytecode. They then use graph
… graph A and B and calculate the difference as: |ent(A) − ent(B)|. We calculate the entropy of …