… of masonry infill panels due to poor connections between the … flexural strength under
out-of-plane loading was more … and applied loads in the finite-element model is shown in Fig…

… in-plane drift before being tested under out-of-plane loading. … Four concrete masonry infilled
RC frame specimens were … in the FE model due to slippage of the masonry infill against the …

… accurately for both in-plane and out-of-plane loading scenarios. … and strength of masonry
infilled frames were presented and … a robust finite element model to simulate the in-plane and …

… The RC frames would deform under in-plane loads, causing compressive contact stresses …
point of the infill panel, and the displacements of out-of-plane loading points were recorded by …

… model describes the inelastic behaviour of the RC frame … Recently, finite element models
have proved their ability to … reached during load protocols. Specific functions handle the …

… In this study, a numerical macro model is developed to simulate the interaction … in-plane
and out-of-plane response of infill walls in gravity load designed reinforced concrete frames. An …

… masonry infills are ignored, while available macro-models for … attention on the In-Plane (IP)
behavior of masonry infills only, … infills in RC frame buildings subjected to seismic loading is …

… characterizing the In-Plane behaviour of unreinforced masonry infill walls. … of URM infill walls
and also in the application of Out-of-Plane loads. Therefore… walls or infill walls in RC frames. …

… with loads applied in both the in-plane and the out-of-plane … out-of-plane deformations of
the infill panel during loading (… the rc frames with brick infill tested under out-of-plane loading …

… This paper also discusses the effects of bidirectional loads, … of RC frames with non-bearing
unreinforced masonry (URM) … that out-of-plane stiffness deteriorates faster than in-plane …