… local fast rerouting algorithms which not only provide a high degree of resilience against
multiple link failures, but … reversal [34], [35]; it may also introduce undesirable transient behavior, …

… link failures are by far the most frequent failures in a network [8], [9], and handling failures is
a fundamental task of any routing … the majority of failure events in IP networks is transient [47]…

… can tolerate only a single link or router failure [3, 4], and others can handle multiple …
topology where DAG routing remains inoperable when one connection failure occurs. However, …

… order which provably never causes transient forwarding loops [81]. … peering link failure, the
routers can quickly reroute traffic on … However, handling more backup routes for each prefix …

… the link failure at the zeroth second. Note, that ShortCut’s reroute is for a transient amount of
time … /encapsulations, handling failure carrying packet FRR schemes [24, 32] analogously. …

… • We develop faster methods to compute alternative routes … Transient failures such as packet
loss due to noise should be … their routing capability on networks with/without failures using …

… the response against single link failure through Fast Fail-over (FF) … re-routing the flows which
are disrupted due to link failure. Instead … of using OpenFlow to handle transient link failure." …

… local fast re-routing (FRR) to quickly react to link failures. … of the failures, and can depend
only on local decisions made … To handle different failure scenarios, we provide a prioritized …

… of handling multiple link failures and can only handle single … Forwarding Detection protocol
capable of finding link failures, … fast rerouting mechanism when there is multilink node failure …

… that need to reroute the frames affected by link failures. SHP … (and high-quality) schedule
very quickly, such that end-to-end … of frames to deal with transient link failures [13] and qua…