… Such helium-induced surface morphology is particularly … fusion devices, as the plasma-facing
material in such devices … the surface serve as barriers to helium transport, reduce bubble …

… effects of helium (He) bubble size on the morphological evolution and pattern formation on
the surface of tungsten used as a plasma-facing … of surface morphological evolution according …

… Additionally, the helium-implanted nanobubble layer is … helium bubbles, all of which are
assumed to have the same radius, with the bubbles growing in size with increasing helium …

… the effect of helium (He) bubble bursting-mediated surface hole formation on the surface
morphological response of tungsten plasma-facing … process on the surface of PFC tungsten. Our …

… that helium bubbles tend to form deeper with decreasing flux or … tungsten surface morphology
as a function of helium flux, … In this study, the plasma-facing surface is assumed to be W(…

… Understanding nanostructure growth on material surfaces … tests of tungsten and stainless
steel in helium plasma of the … Several types of surface morphology were observed: bubbles…

… of helium in plasma-facing tungsten at four different values of the incident helium flux spanning
four … in which several large bubbles burst simultaneously, resulting in significant, rapid …

… (W) has been selected as a potential candidate material for plasma facing materials (… plasma
facing material, tungsten will be bombarded by high-density hydrogen isotope and helium …

… with helium plasma before the DT campaign [1]. In the bulk of plasma facing components (…
which may take place as a result of the bursting of bubbles closest to the surface. This leads …

… formation on tungsten (W) surfaces under helium (He) … of W-based materials as plasma-facing
materials (PFMs) in nuclear … W surface morphology encompassed: (1) the morphology of …