Policy implications of the potential carbon dioxide (CO2) emission and energy impacts of highly automated vehicles

JA Annema - Advances in Transport Policy and Planning, 2020 - Elsevier
… that every trip requested (short or long) can be made without the problems associated with
the … Still, perhaps some form of road-pricing for AVs might also help to manage the energy use …

Impacts of autonomous vehicles on greenhouse gas emissions—positive or negative?

M Massar, I Reza, SM Rahman, SMH Abdullah… - International Journal of …, 2021 - mdpi.com
… AVs are mainly equipped with contemporary car technologies, allowing computers to help
in … Similarly, AVs will also strictly comply with traffic signals and thus reducing the nuisance

Greenhouse gas emissions attributed to empty kilometers in automated vehicles

M Saleh, M Hatzopoulou - Transportation Research Part D: Transport and …, 2020 - Elsevier
… These findings can help guide policies that penalize empty miles and encourage ride …
Mixed Integer programming (MIP) problems are then estimated to minimize the induced VKT from …

[HTML][HTML] Estimating the travel demand impacts of semi automated vehicles

S Hardman, D Chakraborty, G Tal - Transportation Research Part D …, 2022 - Elsevier
… 2 automated vehicles, we focus only on automation impacts on travel and not on the impacts
… to help explain some of the relationships between automation use and reported changes to …

Evidence on impacts of automated vehicles on traffic flow efficiency and emissions: Systematic review

E Aittoniemi - IET Intelligent Transport Systems, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
support (SAE L1, SAE [100]) and partial automation (SAE L2) are not yet on the market,
potential impacts … is a driver support system helping with the longitudinal vehicle motion control, …

Decarbonizing US passenger vehicle transport under electrification and automation uncertainty has a travel budget

AF Alarfaj, WM Griffin, C Samaras - Environmental Research …, 2020 - iopscience.iop.org
… We find for a base case level of passenger vehicle travel, midcentury deep … generation
carbon intensity to close to zero along with electrification of about 67% or 84% of vehicle travel to …

Connected & autonomous vehicles–Environmental impacts–A review

P Kopelias, E Demiridi, K Vogiatzis… - Science of the total …, 2020 - Elsevier
… to health problemsimpact of Autonomous and Connected vehicles. The paper aims to bring
together and categorize researchers’ findings on how Connected and Autonomous Vehicles

Impacts of ride and car-sharing associated with fully autonomous cars on global energy consumptions and carbon dioxide emissions

K Akimoto, F Sano, J Oda - Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 2022 - Elsevier
… including implicit costs hindering achievements of high energy efficiency. Technological
and social innovations to support the reduction of energy demands are expected through the …

The impacts of automated vehicles on the transport system and how to create policies that target sustainable development goals

A Pernestål, A Engholm, I Kristoffersson… - Shaping Smart Mobility …, 2020 - emerald.com
… the effects of driverless vehicles and the types of policies required to attain sustainable
implementation of the technology. To understand the effects on a … Help or hindrance? The …

Connected and automated vehicles: Opportunities and challenges for transportation systems, smart cities, and societies

A Sharma, Z Zheng - Automating Cities: Design, Construction, Operation …, 2021 - Springer
… Level 2 (Partial Automation): The driver assistance system … 3 (Conditional Automation): The
automated driver assistance … Level 4 (High Automation): The automated driver assistance